1- ifjp;
1-1 lkekU; vFkZO;oLFkk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1-2 vFkZO;oLFkk dh osQanzh; leL;k,¡------------------------------------------------------------------ 3
1-3 vkfFkZd fØ;kdykiksa dk vk;kstu ---------------------------------------------------------------- 5
1-3-1 osQanzho`Qr ;kstukc¼ vFkZO;oLFkk ------------------------------------------------------- 5
1-3-2 ck”kkj vFkZO;oLFkk -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
1-4 ldkjkRed rFkk vkn'kZd vFkZ'kkL=k -------------------------------------------------------------- 7
1-5 O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k rFkk lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k --------------------------------------------------------- 7
1-6 iqLrd dh ;kstuk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
2- miHkksDrk osQ O;ogkj dk fl¼kar
2-1 miHkksDrk dk ctV -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
2-1-1 ctV lsV -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
2-1-2 ctV js[kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
2-1-3 ctV lsV esa cnyko --------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
2-2 miHkksDrk osQ vf/eku-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
2-2-1 ,dfn"V vf/eku -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
2-2-2 oLrqvksa osQ chp izfrLFkkiu------------------------------------------------------------ 16
2-2-3 ßkleku foLFkkiu nj -------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
2-2-4 vuf/eku oØ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17
2-2-5 vuf/eku oØ dk vkdkj ------------------------------------------------------------- 18
2-2-6 vuf/eku ekufp=k ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19
2-2-7 mi;ksfxrk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
2-3 miHkksDrk dk b"Vre p;u------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
2-4 ek¡x --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
2-4-1 ek¡x oØ rFkk ek¡x dk fu;e --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
2-4-2 lkekU; rFkk fuEuLrjh; oLrq,¡ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
2-4-3 LFkkukiUu rFkk iwjd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
2-4-4 ek¡x oØ esa f'kÝV-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
2-4-5 ek¡x oØ dh fn'kk esa xfr vkSj ek¡x oØ esa f'kÝV ------------------------------------------- 29
2-5 ck”kkj ek¡x ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
2-6 ek¡x dh yksp--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
2-6-1 jSf[kd ek¡x oØ dh fn'kk esa yksp ------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
2-6-2 fdlh oLrq osQ fy, ek¡x dh dher yksp dks fu?kkZfjr djus okys dkjd --------------------- 34
2-6-3 yksp rFkk O;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 35
3- mRiknu rFkk ykxr
3-1 mRiknu iQyu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
3-2 vYidky rFkk nh?kZdky ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
3-3 oqQy mRikn] vkSlr mRikn rFkk lhekar mRikn --------------------------------------------------------------- 44
3-3-1 oqQy mRikn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 44
3-3-2 vkSlr mRikn ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
3-3-3 lhekar mRikn --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
3-4 ßkleku lhekar mRikn fu;e rFkk ifjorhZ vuqikr fu;e ----------------------------------------------- 46
3-5 oqQy mRikn] lhekar mRikn rFkk vkSlr mRikn oØ dh vko`Qfr;k¡---------------------------------- 46
3-6 iSekuk dk izfriQy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48
3-7 ykxr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48
3-7-1 vYidkyhu ykxr-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
3-7-2 nh?kZdkyhu ykxr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
4- iw.kZ izfrLi/kZ dh fLFkfr esa iQeZ dk fl¼kar
4-1 iw.kZ izfrLi/kZ% ikfjHkkf"kd y{k.k----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
4-2 laizkfIr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
4-3 ykHk vf/drehdj.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63
4-3-1 fLFkfr 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64
4-3-2 fLFkfr 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65
4-3-3 fLFkfr 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65
4-3-4 ykHk vf/drehdj.k leL;k% vkjs[k }kjk izn'kZu ---------------------------------------------- 67
4-4 ,d iQeZ dk iwfrZ oØ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67
4-4-1 ,d iQeZ dk vYidkyhu iwfrZ oØ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 68
4-4-2 ,d iQeZ dk nh?kZdkyhu iwfrZ oØ ------------------------------------------------------------------- 68
4-4-3 mRiknu canh fcanq --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69
4-4-4 lkekU; ykHk rFkk ykHk&vykHk fcanq ----------------------------------------------------------------- 70
4-5 iQeZ osQ iwfrZ oØ osQ fu/kZjd rRo------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
4-5-1 izkS|ksfxdh; izxfr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
4-5-2 vkxr dhersa ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
4-5-3 bdkbZ dj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71
4-6 ck”kkj iwfrZ oØ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72
4-7 iwfrZ dh dher yksp ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74
4-7-1 T;kferh; fof/------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 75
5- ck”kkj larqyu
5-1 larqyu] vf/ek¡x] vf/iwfrZ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 80
5-1-1 ck”kkj larqyu% iQeks± dh fLFkj la[;k --------------------------------------------------------------- 81
5-1-2 ck”kkj larqyu% fuckZ/ izos'k rFkk cfgxZeu -------------------------------------------------------- 90
5-2 vuqiz;ksx ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93
5-2-1 mPpre fuèkkZfjr dher------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 94
5-2-2 fuEure fuèkkZfjr dher -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95
6- izfrLièkkZjfgr ck”kkj
6-1 oLrq ck”kkj esa lkekU; ,dkf/dkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99
6-1-1 ck”kkj ek¡x oØ vkSlr laizkfIr oØ gS------------------------------------------------------------ 100
6-1-2 oqQy] vkSlr rFkk lhekar laizkfIr;k¡ ----------------------------------------------------------------- 103
6-1-3 lhekar laizkfIr vkSj ek¡x dh dher yksp -------------------------------------------------------- 105
6-1-4 ,dkf/dkjh iQeZ dk vYidkyhu larqyu -------------------------------------------------------- 105
6-2 vU; iw.kZ izfrLi/kZjfgr ck”kkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 110
6-2-1 ,dkf/dkjh izfrLi/kZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110
6-2-2 vYikf/dkj esa iQeZ oSQls O;ogkj djrh gSa------------------------------------------- 111
'kCnkoyh 117